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Inside the 9-Agent Pipeline: How Multi-Agent Analysis Works

Nine specialised agents, one auditable run.

Marc DuboisPrincipal Data Scientist, InsightNarrator15 min read

A technical deep dive into how Data → Domain → Sentiment → Themes → Trends → Segments → Risk → Synthesis → QA actually works.

Why nine and not one

A single prompt asked to do everything degrades on every axis at once. Splitting the work lets each stage carry its own validation, its own retries and its own confidence score — and lets the QA agent reject a stage without discarding the run.

The stages

  • Data — schema detection, language, quality flags
  • Domain — knowledge pack binding and concept resolution
  • Sentiment — aspect extraction and polarity
  • Themes — governed taxonomy assignment
  • Trends — period-over-period comparison
  • Segments — cohort splits
  • Risk — complaint-risk scoring
  • Synthesis — narrative and recommendations
  • QA — confidence scoring and rejection

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Key takeaways

  • Stage boundaries are where validation becomes possible.
  • A rejected stage should never silently pass downstream.

About the author

Marc Dubois

Principal Data Scientist, InsightNarrator

Builds the multi-agent analysis pipeline and the taxonomy governance layer. Formerly NLP research in telco churn modelling.

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